cloud sovereignty definitions
‘Souverain’ is not a flag
People use the term ‘sovereign cloud’ as casually as they tick a box. Behind the term lies a profession, a law, and a single defining characteristic.
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energy batteries infrastructure sovereignty
The blockchain is a layer of digital sovereignty
We talk about the cloud, data, and jurisdiction. We forget that all of this runs on electricity, and that electricity now depends on storage capacities beyond our control.
semiconductors industry sovereignty infrastructure
Sovereignty has a layer of silicon
The debate over the sovereign cloud assumes that we control the servers. Inside the servers are chips, and behind the chips lies a supply chain in which almost no link is European.
infrastructure protocols sovereignty DNS NTP
DNS and NTP: The Two Dependencies That No One Monitors
While the debate rages over sovereign cloud, two protocols are holding everything else together. No one pays them any attention, yet they have clearly defined control points.
telecommunications infrastructure equipment manufacturers sovereignty
The equipment manufacturer runs the network, not the flag
When we talk about a sovereign cloud, we tend to overlook the layer beneath it. The antennas, the routers, the core network—whoever manufactures them holds a key that the cloud provider doesn't have.
GDPR data sovereignty definitions
The GDPR is not a shield for sovereignty
The GDPR is cited as proof of digital independence. This confuses an individual right with industrial policy. Two questions, two answers, and a knot to untangle.
IA models sovereignty industry
Where is our Fable 5?
Every time a cutting-edge model is released, the question comes up again. It’s framed incorrectly: what Europe lacks isn’t talent—it’s the foundation. And not all applications need it.
software open source operating systems sovereignty
Switching to Linux isn't enough
Open source offers real freedom, but it is limited. The issue of sovereignty isn't about proprietary versus open source: it's about which layer depends on whom, and whether we can break free from it.
IA models sovereignty definitions
Mistral is not the French OpenAI
We contrast Mistral with OpenAI just as we contrast OVH with AWS. In both cases, we think we’re comparing two competitors. We’re actually comparing two different business models.
governance shareholding law sovereignty
Owning shares does not mean making decisions
You take a stake in a strategic tech company and think you've bought power. What you've actually bought is a dividend. Power is found elsewhere—in the articles of incorporation.
sovereignty law definitions
Legal sovereignty exists without territory
An embassy enforces a state’s laws on territory that is not its own. This model dates back several centuries; it works, and it sheds light on what “sovereign legal space” means in the digital age.